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They will have to, without value judgement, observe and identify theseįactors, and take action to remove them as the way to eradicate poverty. Of people, as in a society or in a community, to reduce and remove poverty, Problem) that are listed here, ignorance, At the macro or national level, a low GDP (gross domestic product) is not the poverty itself it is the symptom of poverty, as a social problem. Why? Because the factors of poverty were not attacked, only the symptoms. We know also that many other nations have remained among the least developed of the planet, even though billions of dollars of so-called "aid" money was spent on them. Within decades they had brought themselves up in terms of real domestic income, to become thriving and influential modern nations of prosperous people. It is well known that many nations of Europe, faced by devastating wars, such as World Wars I and II, were reduced to bare poverty, where people were reduced to living on handouts and charity, barely surviving. What we potentially can do something about are the factors that perpetuate poverty. We can not go back into history and change the past. The difference is in terms of what we, today, can do about them. There is an important difference between those causes and what we call factors that maintain conditions of poverty. Poverty on a world scale has many historical causes: colonialism, slavery, war and conquest. A "cause" can be seen as something that contributes to the origin of a problem like poverty, while a "factor" can be seen as something that contributes to its continuation after it already exists. That solution is the clear, conscious and deliberate removal of the big five factors of poverty.Ī "factor" and a "cause" are not quite the same thing. Poverty as a social problem calls for a social solution. It will merely alleviate the symptoms of poverty in the short run. The simple transfer of funds, even if it is to the victims of poverty, will not eradicate or reduce poverty.
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This handout lists and describes the "Big Five" factors that contribute to the social problem of poverty. We learn in these training web pages that we can not fight poverty by alleviating its symptoms, but only by attacking the factors of poverty.
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Poverty, especially the factors that contribute to it, is a social problem, and its solution is social. Furthermore, it is a "poverty of spirit," that allows members of that community to believe in and share despair, hopelessness, apathy, and timidity. Like water, sanitation, roads, transportation, and communications. It includes a lack of access to services like education, markets, healthĬare, lack of decision making ability, and lack of communal facilities It includes sustained low levels of income for members of a community. See " Principles."Īs a social problem is a deeply embedded wound that permeates every dimension Of wealth, lack of cash can be a measure of lack of wealth, but it is not It is not the same as the social problem of poverty. Have all felt a shortage of cash at times. Workshop Notes What are the major factors of poverty? Word Other Pages: Modules Site Map Key Words Contact Utility Documents Useful Links Page's Key Words Contents:įACTORS OF POVERTY The Big Five by Phil Bartle, PhD